According to clinical data, nail fungus in the legs or onychomycosis (fungal caused disease - dermatophytes). It is classified as an infection that occurs when the fungus penetrates under a healthy nail plate of the fingers of the feet, where it then finds its shelter, quickly multiplies and damages the soft tissues, which actually leads to peeling, cracking and dying from the nail. White or yellow spots are observed on the nails affected by the fungus. If they do not deal, the points will increase, the nail will begin to take off, to reveal that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Signs of fungi
The most common signs of a painful fungal disease in the legs are usually visually obvious. These symptoms may include:
Thickened nails.
An unpleasant smell in the nail region.
The opaque color of the nail, the absence of an "ordinary brightness. "
Separation of the nail from the bed of the nail (onicolysis).
Dry nail structure, crumbled or fragile.
The nail shape is quite distorted.
Color distortion of the nail (darker or brighter than usual).
Pain in the infected nail area.
The causes of the nail fungus on the legs
Microscopic fungi can find their refuge in the fingers in various circumstances. Usually, the nail affects fungal infections called - dermatophytes. The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections. Either fungus, mold or yeast, all these infections love a warm and humid atmosphere in which they can multiply quickly.
Places such as: sports halls, changing rooms, bathrooms, saunas, steam taxis, pools and showers excellent places for this type of fungal infections. Simple Walking Barefoot can easily cause fungal infection.
Their boots and socks, especially if they use them for a long time and ventilate them, are also an excellent environment for the propagation of fungal infections. The small wounds and the cuts between the nail and the Nogtevym bed are especially vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, since this opens the area for the penetration, reproduction and prosperity of the fungi. The fingers compared to the hands are more vulnerable to the damage to fungal infections due to the lack of sufficient air circulation and as a result of high humidity.
Nail fungus symptoms
Early symptoms of fungi damage
White spots on one or more nails.
A notable yellow tone and stripes on the nails.
Easy discomfort in affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of fungal disease
Yellow, which is becoming more and more dramatic, gradually spreading to other nails from both legs.
The unequivocal nail plates begin to break.
There is a slight discomfort after the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
Legs on the legs are seen without shape and can even start growing on the skin.
Late symptoms of nail fungus
The nails on the legs are falling apart, completely or partially separated from the nail bed and fall.
A strong specific smell comes from affected nails.
The infection begins to demonstrate in the form of white, it looks like a benign place in the nail. Before noticing this, a small white spot will get worse and begin to spread to the rest of the nails on both legs. Now yellowish nails begin to take a not very presentable appearance and make an unpleasant smell that will make you shy to shoot and wear open shoes on the beach or in the pool. If you do not treat, your nails will begin to progress and move quickly to a later stage, so you must act immediately with the treatment as soon as small spots on nail plates are notable.
Note! It should be remembered that the advanced form of a fungal nail disease of the legs is much more difficult to treat.
The lower part of the person's legs has much larger than the sweat glands than any other area of the body, which makes them an ideal nursery for fungi, which, as a rule, belongs to the group of dermatophytes. Remember how long your legs spend in shoes and socks. Insufficient air ventilation in this environment is an ideal situation for the spread of fungal infections. Infectious fungi also flourish in other wet media, even in the costume, on the floor and in the pools. A little thing as simple as a small cut or the separation between the nail and the Nogtevym with a box is enough for the infection to begin the distribution.
Types of fungal infections
Nail fungus is a very common phenomenon and can happen much more frequently than you think. Almost half of all men over 45 are subject to fungal diseases. Throughout the world, patients with this infection can be included in tens of millions. At the same time, there are numerous types of nail fungus, and their knowledge is very useful for treatment. If you suspect you can have a fungal infection, consult a doctor immediately. The more he waits, the longer he will have to get rid of him. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose a nail fungus as accurately as possible.
5 types of nail fungus
There are five different types of nail fungus on the legs. Consider each species separately:
Distal submarine onychomycosis
Although the name of the disease is severely pronounced, it is quite remarkable. Distal submarine onychomycosis is the most aggressive type of nail fungus. The fungus for the nail plate is nourished with keratin. As a result, the nail can become thicker and separate from the nail bed. If your doctor reveals it at an early stage, then there may be no special problems with the treatment and the sooner this will be the possibilities of saving the nails. The descriptions along the bed of the nail, white, green and yellow are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
White surface onicycosis
White surface onylomycosis is a softer disease. However, do not underestimate this fungus. It doesn't cause much pain. The fungus leaves white spots on the surface of the nail. Of course, these points can be scraped from the beginning, but patients who spend a beautiful time in this lesson are not recommended, the best option would be to consult a doctor and undergo a treatment course with adequate antimicotic ointments against this type of nail fungus. Unlike many fungal infections, this fungus begins its march from the nail surface and, in the end, it takes control of the entire bed of the nail and other nails on the legs.
Proximal onylomycosis tray
The proximal tray of onychomycosis is not found so frequently, but tends to flow a little harder. Instead of affecting the nail surface, the infection penetrates under the nail, placing its path under the cuticle. It can be extremely painful. Descriptions often occur in previous stages. In the posterior stages, in patients, cracks and separation from the nail from the nail bed can be observed.
Mycosis
Candidiasis is a genus of conditionally pathogenic yeast fungi. The infection can easily affect nail plates. Nail defects are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in surrounding tissues. The nail bed can cloud and lose its brightness. The nail becomes rough to the touch. If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to more serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme stage)
Black Nail Hungus is the last chronic stage of the disease. The symptoms of the nail fungus on the legs can start yellow or even green, but, in the end, they will lead to the fact that blood stains are formed under the nail. The longer the blood remains under the nail plate, the darker its color is. If you leave this neglected, the nail will become black of coal over time, dies and falls.
Counteract these infections must be taken timely and more serious. If any of the previous symptoms notice, we recommend that you visit an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail fungi?
Anyone may be subject to nail fungus infection, but older people have a higher risk due to lack of sufficient blood circulation in their legs. In addition, for old age, our nails weaken, becoming more susceptible to fungal invasion.
Note! Men, as a rule, run a greater risk of fungi on the nails than women, and this trend, including genetically transmission.
Risk factors that increase the probability of a nail fungus may include:
Diabetes.
Injury to the nail.
It does not complement personal hygiene rules.
Mycosis - (skin disease and nails caused by pathogenic fungi and parasites).
Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
Peripheral vessel disease.
Constant effect of humidity.
Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on the legs
There are two types of treatment of fungal nail disease: local and general.
Treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the location and prevalence of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
The treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long. To obtain a rapid effect of treatment, it is advisable to treat infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin to appear. Until the complete elimination of the infection, the treatment can last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
The local nail fungus treatment is more recommended to use in the initial stage when the first symptoms appear. Treatment can complement the use of certain types of tablets and apply to the affected areas of antimicotic ointments and aerosols. Repeat the procedures in a sustained way, it is possible to achieve the maximum penetration of antibacterial agents under the clavo in the approach of the disease externally with ointments and internally with the use of pills.
Medications apply in the form of nail polish or sprayed abundantly with a spray. Several types of economic medications but effective for the treatment of nail fungus are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
Note! The treatment of nail fungus should not be interrupted until the new nail plate grows.
The duration of treatment of fungal nail disease
Nail treatment time can be 6 months. But for nails on the legs of the legs, a treatment procedure that lasts at least 9-12 months is correct.
General procedure to treat nails affected by a fungus
The treatment on a tablet in the form of doctors, as a rule, is prescribed everywhere. These treatment methods are indicated when the fungus extends to a sufficiently large area of the nail.
Surgically eliminate nail
Sometimes, the surgical elimination of an infected nail is necessary, for example, when medication treatment is ineffective.
Gradual replacement with healthy nails
The appearance of the nails improves in proportion to how a healthy nail grows. The growth period of a healthy nail lasts approximately 6 months for the nails in the hands and up to approximately 12 months for the fingers.
Popular fungi remedy for treatment
Popular remedies for the treatment of nail fungus are quite numerous. There are a series of quite effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and act as safe fungicides, for the internal and external treatment of the legs affected in the leg with fungal infections.
Nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and has been visible for many months. There are many natural means to treat nail fungus and soaking solutions and various types of antibacterial oils. The key to successful and effective treatment is its duration, which should last every day for 3 to 6 months at least!
Fucking apple cider vinegar
Apple vinegar in terms of treatment of nail fungus is a very popular and quite effective popular remedy. The treatment recipe requires dilution of apple vinegar with warm water and daily soaking of the affected fingers of no less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
Tea tree oil is a sufficiently powerful antifungal agent of the oil of the tea plant surviving leaves. Oil is widely used throughout the world to treat not only fungal infections, but also several acne, abrasions and cuts. It is recommended that fungus affected by the fungus are applied after a few drops of tea tree oil after having a shower.
Oorgano oil
Odugano Oil is another popular medicine for the fungus. Sorean oil is carried out by extillaging vapor distillation from oregano plants. The use of 1-2 drops of oregano oil at the affected nail approximately 2-3 times a day for 3-5 months will be at least a very effective antibacterial agent for the treatment of nail fungus.
Necessary dietary changes
One of the most important dietary changes you can do is exclude the sugar from your diet. In addition, with the help of infusions of some types of biologically active herbs and additives, it can help the body fight parasitic fungi.
Children can be subjected to nail fungi
The fungus of the nails is also known as onychomycosis is capable of developing not only in adults. Children subject to this disease, as a rule, can collect it anywhere. Communicate with your friends with direct physical contact, for example, by shaking your hand. Or with a small wound with a dirty dirt, which can transport spores of a parasite fungus. In children, a nail fungus can easily affect one or more fingers or legs.
Note! In no case should you touch with healthy hands open with the fungus affected by the fungus to avoid infection in another way, it is recommended to rinse them in warm water with soap. It should be remembered that nail fungus is easily tolerated with physical contact.
At the beginning of the disease in children, you can see yellow or white spots on the finger nail. This money laundering will extend slowly and soon the entire nail will be completely discolored. In addition, thickening and nail locked up can occur in relation to which the child will suffer from pain.
Symptoms of nail fungus in children
The symptoms of fungus damage to children in children are the following:
The affected nail is thick.
The nail becomes fragile and you can notice distortions in its form.
Infected nails are certainly flat, boring and, as a rule, they lose their natural brightness.
The nail can have green, brown or yellow due to the accumulated garbage under the nail of the useful life of the fungus.
In a severe case of nail infection of the nail bed area, an unpleasant smell can reach.
Causes Cause nail fungi in children
The cause of nail infection is found in dermatophytes (parasitic yeast fungi). These microorganisms bloom in a warm and humid atmosphere, such as a nail bed in swimming pools and showers. These microorganisms penetrate the body through invisible cuts and tears that can occur between the nail and the Nogtevym bed.
Children are more susceptible to fungus than adults, since they are too small to understand the importance and advantages of purity. In addition to this, the children's immune system is not so productive than in adults.
Nail fungus treatment in children
It is not so difficult to cure the nail fungus in children, but to avoid their repeated appearance, the task that must definitely be resolved. Ointments, creams and lotions against nail fungus are relatively accessible and simple enough in use, but remain quite doubtful in terms of effectiveness. Oral medications are an alternative option to treat a nail fungus. Terbinafina, fluconazole and itraconazole are common oral medications that are used to treat nail fungus legs.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and no less, because the new growing nail must completely change the infected and only after that the treatment course can stop safely. The only negative of treatment with these medications is that some people may have complications in the form of skin rashes, liver damage, etc. Therefore, it is not recommended to use the medications listed for people with liver disease, heart problems, etc.
Children who can be prone to a nail fungus should not be exposed to contaminated environment and situation, for example, common pools, showers, washing, etc. Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene to prevent nail fungus and not only.
Treatment of the careless form of nail fungus
It is worth treating the careless form of the fungus of the nails seriously. Dermalog is exactly the doctor who should advise him and offer him the most optimal way to treat infection, given the chronic negligence factor.
In most cases, the advanced form of fungal infection is the patient's fault in time that did not seek medical help and did not take any measure of self -medical. However, there are times when a person treats the fungus of the nails in the home with certain ineffective means, but does not observe a positive result in the connection with which it loses a precious time, causing an infection for greater development and propagates to other areas not yet affected.
It is important to know with a functioning nail fungus! The most correct solution that a patient can do with a careless shape of the nail fungus is to seek medical help immediately. Only a doctor can do a qualitative analysis and prescribe a savings recipe for treatment, which can guarantee save nails!
Additives that help cure nail fungus
In the treatment of the fungus indicated above, it is also recommended to take an addition of herbs in the form of decoctions. This is a natural method of treatment that will help get rid of the fungus through active substances that circulate in the blood.
Herbal treatment in conjunction with tablets will help cure the fungus of the nails from the inside, and the tips above will help treat the fungus of the nails outside.
Tips and recommendations, preventive measures
Be sure to change socks and shoes immediately after sports training. You must wear shoes in any public wardrobe, in the sauna and in the pool. If you don't wear shoes that avoid leg ventilation.
Try the fungus at an early stage.
The faster the fungus begins, the better.
Buy socks made of organic cotton or other natural material that absorbs the sweat compartments well.
Never go barefoot in wet public places.
Treat the increase in leg sweating.
Perform physical exercises that increase blood circulation on the fingers, so the immune system of your body will be better protected, detect and eliminate the focus of infections at an early stage.
Constantly hold the legs and clean fingers.
He now knows what a fungal nail disease is on the legs, both in adults and children, what are their symptoms and causes, as well as how and how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and popular remedies. So that this disease does not take by surprise, which can easily be of harmless color loss to become an advanced and chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and their children, and do not ignore the tips and recommendations given above.